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Tips and Techniques For Stained Glass

Here are some tips and techniques that I've developed or heard about over the years. I use most of them all the time. Some of them use common household items...most of which are things we all dispose of when we're through with them.

I guess this could be referred to as recycling, or it could be called "the frugal stained glasser"! Whatever you want to call it, they make working with stained glass easier and cheaper. I'm sure everyone is interested in easy and cheap!



What are your own favorite tips and techniques?
Tell us about them here.



Here Are Some of My Favorites
Tips and Techniques

Using Wooden Clothes Pins

Wooden clothes pins are very handy when working with glass. Use the type that has a spring between the two pieces.

You can pull them apart and use one piece for a burnishing fid for copper foil work. You can make a lot of fids for a dollar!

When edge beading small suncatchers, hold the glass with a clothes pin. It makes turning the glass around much easier, and it saves on burned fingers.

Putting wire around the edges of anything copper foiled is easier if you hold the wire in place with several, or many (depending on how much wire you are using), clothes pins. Make sure you use the wooden ones. The plastic clothes pins melt easily, which makes a huge mess.


Copper Foil Dispenser

heavy can foil holder

If you don't have a copper foil dispenser, just place the roll of foil over a heavy jar or can. Now you can work with the foil without it unwinding and getting away from you.













Flux Tips and Techniques

1. Use Q-tips to apply flux. They are small enough to apply the flux exactly where you want it. They are cheap and disposable so you can use a new one as often as you want. You are less likely to contaminate your flux since you can throw the Q-tip away as soon as it begins to look dirty.

2. If you use liquid flux, pour a small amount into the lid when you are soldering a project. Throw away what's left in the lid when you're done soldering. The flux gets contaminated by dipping the applicator (brush or Q-tip) in it over and over again. The contamination is usually what causes your solder to spit and sputter. By using a small amount in the lid, rather than dipping into the original bottle, you will not contaminate the entire bottle.


Soldering Iron Tips and Techniques

1. Use a damp paper towel, folded several times, to wipe you soldering iron tip as you are soldering. The paper towel can be re-folded to get a clean side, as needed. Keeping the iron tip clean gives you much nicer solder bead, as there is no gunk from your iron to fall into the solder. This also helps to keep your flux clean as mentioned in the "Flux" tip above.


Box Making Tips and Techniques

When you make a box, put the sides together first, then make a bottom to fit. It's much easier to make one bottom to fit four sides then it is to make four sides to fit one bottom. The same goes for the lid.


Lampshade Soldering Tips and Techniques

1. When you are soldering a lampshade, place it in a shallow box with a lot of wadded up newspaper to support it. By moving the newspaper around, you can position the lampshade at any angle you want, for ease of soldering.

2. Any decorative gaps can be filled by holding a wet towel(squeezed out so it's not dripping wet) underneath the gap, as you are soldering. The towel keeps the solder from running through, and the wetness cools the solder so it will set quickly.

3. If your lampshade has bridging pieces (if you make lampshades on a form, you'll know what I'm talking about) place a piece of masking tape on the back side of the gap to be bridged. Place the bridging piece in the gap from the front side, and the tape will hold it in the correct position while you solder it in place.


Tips and Techniques for Repairing a
Copper Foiled Panel or Suncatcher

foil repair with aluminum strip Cut the top and bottom off of a soft drink or beer can. Regular scissors or tin snips will cut the can easily. Take care not to cut yourself while you're cutting the aluminum. If you use regular scissors, they won't be much good for anything else except cutting cans. Kitchen scissors work equally well with no ill effects to the scissors.

After you have cut off the top and bottom, cut the can into strips lengthwise, about 3/4" to 1" wide. Cut several of the 3/4 inch strips in half lengthwise, so that you have some narrower strips.

To remove an edge piece: Heat the solder at the edge until it melts. When it melts, while holding the soldering iron on the seam, slide an aluminum strip between the two pieces. It will only partially slide in at this point. (Hold the strip with a gloved hand...it gets hot). Slowly slide the soldering iron along the seam and at the same time slide the aluminum strip right behind the iron. It will open up the seam for you as you move along. Don't go too fast, but, at the same time, you don't need to go at a snails pace. If you go too fast, the solder will run back into the joint behind the aluminum strip. Practicing this technique will teach you how fast to go.

To remove pieces totally surrounded by glass: When the piece is surrounded by other glass, heat the solder at any given point and, using a narrower piece of aluminum, poke it into the melted solder and wiggle it until it slips in between the two pieces of glass. It works best if you hold the soldering iron on the back side while pushing the aluminum in from the front (or vise versa). You might want to prop the panel up on something to make working from both sides easier. Now you can slowly work the strip around the piece as described above. Once in a while it won't work, especially if the glass is a very tight fit, but it is worth trying first, before going to other methods.

Sometimes it is easier to grab the aluminum strip with needle nose pliers once you get it started. It is easier to pull it along with the pliers instead of using your fingers.

Once the piece is removed, run your soldering around the surrounding pieces to remove any remaining solder. You want the edges of the surrounding pieces to be smooth and flat so that the new piece of glass will fit back in the opening.

Now you can continue the repair as usual.


Another Copper Foil Repair Tip

Before you solder them in place, put pennies or dimes under the pieces you are replacing. The coins hold the pieces up to the proper height. If you don't prop them up, the new glass will be at a different (lower) height than the rest of the panel.


What Are Your Favorite
Tips and Techniques?

Tell us about your favorite tips or techniques.

They can be about any aspect of glass work such as cutting, leading, foiling, soldering, fusing, bead making, mosaics, stepping stones, painting, etching...anything at all that has to do with working with glass. Describe what you did, and share it here. Everything, whether it's big or small, could make glass working easier for someone else.

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What Other Visitors Have Said

Click below to see contributions from other visitors to this page...

Cleaners  I am trying a new item for cleaning my pieces before waxing. I am using the Mr Clean Magic Eraser, or the Walmart equilivant(?).
It, so far, seeems to ...

removing cracked piece of glass  If you notice that a piece of glass has cracked after being soldered,I used a spring loaded center punch to break the broken glass into small pieces. It ...

Framing your work on a budget  I found a cheap and effective way to show off my projects and give them some strength too.
I got the idea of using picture frames to mount my stained ...

Foil holder  I find that when I have my foil roll on a table in front of me while foiling it comes off the roll at a slight angle and sometimes kinks. So I put my ...

Repair tip  When I do a repair I prop the new glass up with blue tack as it does not stick to the glass or the solder and you can move it about untill you get it ...

Assembling Round Sained Glass Projects.  I take the radius of my round project and draw a circle with a compass on a peice of plywood, jig it out and sand the edges. Keep the circle whole for ...

Grinding without finger cuts  I wear household type Playtex living gloves, the kind that are 'so flexible you can pick up a dime' as the old commerical used to say. I can hold the ...

Cutting platform  The platform that I use is a 2x4 foot florescent light grid cover. You can buy this at any hardware store that carries lighting. I place it on an 1/8"...

removing foil  Sometimes you have to remove foil because you're not happy with your initial attempt. I have found that if you put your incorrectly foiled glass piece ...

Corner filler - decorative edge  Have corners ever given you a problem, where two pieces of glass meet on an angle (boxes or shades)....I strip the insulation off some electrical wire,...

foil dispenser  take a old cd case and cut out part of the inside to leave the back part and cut a hole on bottom or top to fit the copper foil inside for the foil to ...

Ceiling Tile Soldering  A very inexpensive and easy way to prepare for soldering your project and not pushing pins or hammering nails into your board is as follows purchase a ...

Create a Jig for Round and Oval Pieces  I did not have good results when I tried to hold my pieces in place using pushpins, as most books instruct. So I created a jig (frame) for rounded pieces ...

Something To Do With Scrap Glass  I cut my smaller pcs of glass into mosaic sized pcs then put them in a rock tumbler with some water and let them tumble for a couple of days to knock off ...

Pattern Pieces  I use both mylar and/or shelving contact paper for my pattern pieces. Contact paper has a thin plastic side and the paper side does not dissolve when grinding....

Grinding a Perfect Piece:  I have had good luck taking stick glue and putting it on the back of your pattern and then putting it on the glass you are going to cut. Scribe around ...

Keeping on Mark When Grinding  When I trace my pieces with a Sharpie I still, on occasion, have some pieces which are cut a little on the long side. I already have the sharpie lines ...

Copper Foiling With an Electric Frying Pan  I was having trouble getting my copper foil to stick to my glass edges.

I washed the glass edges with water and soap detergent, then I cleaned the ...

Glass Shard Cean-up  I like to cut glass on a carpeted plywood panel. However, tiny shards of glass were difficult to remove from the carpeted surface until I hit upon using ...

Using White Out/Correction Pen  I use the White Out correction pen for marking glass. It is always white and with just a little practice you will learn how to do a thin line, otherwise,...

Cleaning Off The Last Bits Of Wax  This last weekend when finishing a piece, all I had left to do was the final waxing. I thought about the shoes I had polished earlier in the week. After ...

Doesn't Cut Cold Glass   Don't cut cold glass. Repeat: Don't cut cold glass. I work in an unheated basement...59 deg. The glass is also 59 deg. Cutting 59 deg. glass is called ...

Cutter-Oil? Huh?  Many glass cutters have oil reservoirs for dispensing cutting oil while making cuts. Mine did. I loaded it up with oil and proceeded to smear oil all over ...

Grinding to Pattern  My accuracy has much improved using this technique:

I use mylar exclusively for pattern pieces because it does not stretch like paper. It is held onto ...

Goop  Not having the cleanser you suggesed I remembered a great product that even works on clothes. The glue just melted off and then I used alcohol to clean ...

Patina Application  Here is how I apply patina. I have had very good luck with these methods (one for black and one for copper or bronze).

Black Patina:
After soldering,...

Paper Pattern Pieces  When using paper patterns, one of my students discovered that brown paper bags work best. The pattern does not fall apart when it gets wet. If I am using ...

Storage For Scrap Glass  I bought this stack of six storage drawers from a local office supplies shop (Staples) for a few pounds. They are supposed to be for office use but I find ...

Cleaning Aid  This general pupose cleaning medium is really useful to the stained glass community. The packaging shows general household cleaning applications, cookers ...

Cellulose Sponge For Cleaning Your Soldering Iron Tip  The small cleaning sponges supplied with most soldering iron stands often need frequequent rinsing and water adding. I use one of these cellulose bath ...

Don't Flip Your Lid!  I save the twist-off bottle caps from soda and water bottles. I use them for flux and patina and then just toss them into the rubbish when I'm done.

Keep those marks!  I wish someone had told me a few tips when I was learning stained glass. One of the tips that I learned later on was using chapstick or beeswax.

When ...

How to make a Soldering Iron stand  I have a great way to make your own soldering iron stand from a piece of tin.

The first thing to do is cut a piece of flat tin into a 6" x 4" rectangle ...

Another tip for reworking Copper Foil   I found that if you tear up a copper foil project that the copper foil leaves a residue on the glass. Just washing it doesn't get rid of the sticky residue,...

IT WORKS!!!!!!!!  I need to do a repair to the bottom of a box. Did the can cutting thing (a beer can of course) and voilla'.
What a fantastic hint. You can bet I won'...

Keeping Pattern Pieces together to use again  We all get many items in the mail that include return envelopes that we can't or don't use so I have been saving them and putting my pattern pieces in ...

Making viewing hole for kaleidoscopes  When I made the viewing hole for my first kaleidoscope I used contact paper cut in a small circle to mask the area I did not want etched. It was somewhat ...

Local Printer  I work in a print shop and have all sorts of card stock available for me. We keep a box of off cuts for schools etc. You can go in and ask for some at ...

Flying Beetle Cutter  I noticed that my Flying Beetle Cutter was sticking and the spring to raise and lower the cutter blade was no longer working well on it. The directions ...

Zinc and black patina  I like to use zinc in my borders but using the black zinc patinas always left them mottled and ugly looking. (Tried telling myself that they looked antiqued....

Glass stand for edge soldering  When doing an edge solder ,like you, have tried numerous ways to prop the glass piece including a child or spouse helper. Someone either got burned or ...

Protect your pattern  While I am working on a project, I protect my patterns in ziplock bags, sandwich size up to the large freezer bags. I put my patterns inside and then ...

Light Box  I have made a light box that is nice and compact for those little pieces of glass. I don't have the room in my studio for a large one... so this works ...

Clamps to hold projects for edge beading  Wolfcraft makes plastic spring clamps that works fantastic for smaller projects. They have a suction cup on the base, and the clamp swivels 90 degrees ...

Household Items Used in Stained Glass Work  I know I might be a bit late but I wanted to add to the household tool suggestions. I use a meat baster to remove some of the water from my grinder so ...

Laminating Patterns  Laminating Patterns, I use the same pattern over and over, just wipeing clean after use. I ruined a lot of patterns in my early days (3-4 years ago) When ...

A better wax job  Three problems often show up for me.
1) The adhesive which holds the foil to the glass has a tendency to ooze out during soldering.
2) The chemicals ...

Toilet remedy for glass  When grinding or using your saw many times the glued on pattern wants to peel off. An inexpensive remedy is as follows. Purchase a wax seal for a toilet ...

If Board Is Uneven  Sheets of newspaper will level a border piece, if it isnt level, before you solder it in place.

Hanging Around  I was having a heck of a time trying to get my stained glass PEACE SIGN to hang straight in the window! And then it came to me a SWIVEL, you know the little ...

Fid and/or Burnisher  A long time ago (20yrs) my first teacher turned me on to BIC lighters. Great for lighting candles and WONDERFUL for using as a fid and burnisher. The ...

Flux Tip  If using a liquid flux, pour a small amount on to a clean piece of scrap glass that you were going to throw out anyway.

Applying Patina  When I took my classes they suggested I use cotton ball to apply patina. I find using a tooth brush dipped in patina is much easier and you use less patina,...

Glass Paint  I have never used glass paint on a piece of stained glass, however, a project that I am about to embark on would make the job a whole lot easier if I did ...

Applicators for Flux & Patinas  I am not a big fan of flux brushes, even after cutting the bristles down. So, started looking for a different kind of brush. Because I use polymer clay ...

Storing & Smoothing Scrap Glass  I use glass jars so that I can see through, and put my scrap glass in them by color. I save any besides the very smallest pieces. Then I have 2 rock ...

Use Screw Eyes For Hangers  Instead of buying hangers, use screw eyes. Dip the screw end into flux and drop it into the open end of the zinc came leaving just the eye exposed. The ...

Slumping Glass For A Lampshade   Hi,

I wrote, a while ago, asking for ideas for a lampshade. I decided to make my lampshade by slumping glass over a metal milkshake container I had....

Cutting Base  I bought a panel of plastic grid that usually goes over a drop-ceiling light fixture and use it to lay my glass on when I'm cutting. Any small slivers ...

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This page was last updated on November 29, 2010




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