Tips and Techniques For Stained Glass
Here are some tips and techniques that I've developed or heard about over the years. I use most of them all the time. Some of them use common household items...most of which are things we all dispose of when we're through with them.
I guess this could be referred to as recycling, or it could be called "the frugal stained glasser"! Whatever you want to call it, they make working with stained glass easier and cheaper. I'm sure everyone is interested in easy and cheap!
What are your own favorite tips and techniques?
Tell us about them here.
Here Are Some of My Favorites Tips and Techniques
Using Wooden Clothes Pins
Wooden clothes pins are very handy when working with glass.
Use the type that has a spring between the two pieces.
You can pull them apart and use one piece for a burnishing fid
for copper foil work. You can make a lot of fids for a dollar!
When edge beading small suncatchers, hold the glass with
a clothes pin. It makes turning the glass around much easier,
and it saves on burned fingers.
Putting wire around the edges of anything copper foiled is easier if you hold the wire
in place with several, or many (depending on how much wire you are using), clothes pins. Make sure you use the wooden ones.
The plastic clothes pins melt easily, which makes a huge mess.
Copper Foil Dispenser
If you don't have a copper foil dispenser, just place the
roll of foil over a heavy jar or can. Now you can work with
the foil without it unwinding and getting away from you.
Flux Tips and Techniques
1. Use Q-tips to apply flux. They are small enough to apply the
flux exactly where you want it. They are cheap and disposable so you can use a new one as
often as you want. You are less likely to contaminate your flux since you can throw the
Q-tip away as soon as it begins to look dirty.
2. If you use liquid flux, pour a small amount into the lid when you are soldering a project.
Throw away what's left in the lid when you're done soldering. The flux gets contaminated
by dipping the applicator (brush or Q-tip) in it over and over again. The contamination
is usually what causes your solder to spit and sputter. By using a small amount in the
lid, rather than dipping into the original bottle, you will not contaminate the entire
bottle.
Soldering Iron Tips and Techniques
1. Use a damp paper towel, folded several times, to wipe
you soldering iron tip as you are soldering. The paper towel can be re-folded to get a
clean side, as needed. Keeping the iron tip clean gives you much nicer solder bead, as
there is no gunk from your iron to fall into the solder. This also helps to keep your
flux clean as mentioned in the "Flux" tip above.
Box Making Tips and Techniques
When you make a box, put the sides together first, then make
a bottom to fit. It's much easier to make one bottom to fit
four sides then it is to make four sides to fit one bottom.
The same goes for the lid.
Lampshade Soldering Tips and Techniques
1. When you are soldering a lampshade, place
it in a shallow box with a lot of wadded up newspaper to support it. By moving
the newspaper around, you can position the lampshade at any angle you want,
for ease of soldering.
2. Any decorative gaps can be filled by holding a wet towel(squeezed
out so it's not dripping wet) underneath the gap, as you are soldering.
The towel keeps the solder from running through, and the wetness cools
the solder so it will set quickly.
3. If your lampshade has bridging pieces (if you make lampshades
on a form, you'll know what I'm talking about) place a piece of
masking tape on the back side of the gap to be bridged. Place
the bridging piece in the gap from the front side, and the tape
will hold it in the correct position while you solder it in place.
Tips and Techniques for Repairing a Copper Foiled Panel or Suncatcher
Cut the top and bottom off of a soft drink or beer can.
Regular scissors or tin snips will cut the can easily. Take care not to cut yourself
while you're cutting the aluminum. If you use regular scissors, they won't be much
good for anything else except cutting cans. Kitchen scissors work equally well with no
ill effects to the scissors.
After you have cut off the top and bottom, cut the can into strips lengthwise, about
3/4" to 1" wide. Cut several of the 3/4 inch strips in half lengthwise, so that you
have some narrower strips.
To remove an edge piece:
Heat the solder at the edge until it melts. When it melts, while holding the soldering
iron on the seam, slide an aluminum strip between the two pieces. It will only partially
slide in at this point. (Hold the strip with a gloved hand...it gets hot). Slowly slide
the soldering iron along the seam and at the same time slide the aluminum strip right
behind the iron. It will open up the seam for you as you move along. Don't go too fast,
but, at the same time, you don't need to go at a snails pace. If you go too fast, the
solder will run back into the joint behind the aluminum strip. Practicing this technique
will teach you how fast to go.
To remove pieces totally surrounded by glass:
When the piece is surrounded by other glass, heat the solder at any given point and,
using a narrower piece of aluminum, poke it into the melted solder and wiggle it until
it slips in between the two pieces of glass. It works best if you hold the soldering
iron on the back side while pushing the aluminum in from the front (or vise versa).
You might want to prop the panel up on something to make working from both sides easier.
Now you can slowly work the strip around the piece as described above. Once in a
while it won't work, especially if the glass is a very tight fit, but it is worth
trying first, before going to other methods.
Sometimes it is easier to grab the aluminum strip with needle nose pliers once you get it started. It is easier to pull it along with the pliers instead of using your fingers.
Once the piece is removed, run your soldering around the surrounding pieces to remove
any remaining solder. You want the edges of the surrounding pieces to be smooth and flat
so that the new piece of glass will fit back in the opening.
Now you can continue the repair as usual.
Another Copper Foil Repair Tip
Before you solder them in place, put pennies or dimes
under the pieces you are replacing. The coins hold the pieces up to the proper height.
If you don't prop them up, the new glass will be at a different (lower) height than
the rest of the panel.
What Are Your Favorite Tips and Techniques?
Tell us about your favorite tips or techniques.
They can be about any aspect of glass work such as cutting, leading, foiling, soldering, fusing, bead making, mosaics, stepping stones, painting, etching...anything at all that has to do with working with glass. Describe what you did, and share it here. Everything, whether it's big or small, could make glass working easier for someone else.
What Other Visitors Have Said
Click below to see contributions from other visitors to this page...
Cleaners
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removing cracked piece of glass
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Framing your work on a budget
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Foil holder
I find that when I have my foil roll on a table in front of me while foiling it comes off the roll at a slight angle and sometimes kinks. So I put my ...
Repair tip
When I do a repair I prop the new glass up with blue tack as it does not stick to the glass or the solder and you can move it about untill you get it ...
Assembling Round Sained Glass Projects.
I take the radius of my round project and draw a circle with a compass on a peice of plywood, jig it out and sand the edges. Keep the circle whole for ...
Grinding without finger cuts
I wear household type Playtex living gloves, the kind that are 'so flexible you can pick up a dime' as the old commerical used to say. I can hold the ...
Cutting platform
The platform that I use is a 2x4 foot florescent light grid cover. You can buy this at any hardware store that carries lighting. I place it on an 1/8"...
removing foil
Sometimes you have to remove foil because you're not happy with your initial attempt. I have found that if you put your incorrectly foiled glass piece ...
Corner filler - decorative edge
Have corners ever given you a problem, where two pieces of glass meet on an angle (boxes or shades)....I strip the insulation off some electrical wire,...
foil dispenser
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Ceiling Tile Soldering
A very inexpensive and easy way to prepare for soldering your project and not pushing pins or hammering nails into your board is as follows purchase a ...
Create a Jig for Round and Oval Pieces
I did not have good results when I tried to hold my pieces in place using pushpins, as most books instruct. So I created a jig (frame) for rounded pieces ...
Something To Do With Scrap Glass
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Pattern Pieces
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Grinding a Perfect Piece:
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Keeping on Mark When Grinding
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Copper Foiling With an Electric Frying Pan
I was having trouble getting my copper foil to stick to my glass edges.
I washed the glass edges with water and soap detergent, then I cleaned the ...
Glass Shard Cean-up
I like to cut glass on a carpeted plywood panel. However, tiny shards of glass were difficult to remove from the carpeted surface until I hit upon using ...
Using White Out/Correction Pen
I use the White Out correction pen for marking glass. It is always white and with just a little practice you will learn how to do a thin line, otherwise,...
Cleaning Off The Last Bits Of Wax
This last weekend when finishing a piece, all I had left to do was the final waxing. I thought about the shoes I had polished earlier in the week. After ...
Doesn't Cut Cold Glass
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Cutter-Oil? Huh?
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Grinding to Pattern
My accuracy has much improved using this technique:
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Goop
Not having the cleanser you suggesed I remembered a great product that even works on clothes. The glue just melted off and then I used alcohol to clean ...
Patina Application
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Paper Pattern Pieces
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Storage For Scrap Glass
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Cleaning Aid
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Cellulose Sponge For Cleaning Your Soldering Iron Tip
The small cleaning sponges supplied with most soldering iron stands often need frequequent rinsing and water adding. I use one of these cellulose bath ...
Don't Flip Your Lid!
I save the twist-off bottle caps from soda and water bottles. I use them for flux and patina and then just toss them into the rubbish when I'm done.
Keep those marks!
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When ...
How to make a Soldering Iron stand
I have a great way to make your own soldering iron stand from a piece of tin.
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Another tip for reworking Copper Foil
I found that if you tear up a copper foil project that the copper foil leaves a residue on the glass. Just washing it doesn't get rid of the sticky residue,...
IT WORKS!!!!!!!!
I need to do a repair to the bottom of a box. Did the can cutting thing (a beer can of course) and voilla'. What a fantastic hint. You can bet I won'...
Keeping Pattern Pieces together to use again
We all get many items in the mail that include return envelopes that we can't or don't use so I have been saving them and putting my pattern pieces in ...
Making viewing hole for kaleidoscopes
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Local Printer
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Flying Beetle Cutter
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Zinc and black patina
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Glass stand for edge soldering
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Protect your pattern
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Light Box
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Clamps to hold projects for edge beading
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Household Items Used in Stained Glass Work
I know I might be a bit late but I wanted to add to the household tool suggestions. I use a meat baster to remove some of the water from my grinder so ...
Laminating Patterns
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A better wax job
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Toilet remedy for glass
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If Board Is Uneven
Sheets of newspaper will level a border piece, if it isnt level, before you solder it in place.
Hanging Around
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Fid and/or Burnisher
A long time ago (20yrs) my first teacher turned me on to BIC lighters. Great for lighting candles and WONDERFUL for using as a fid and burnisher. The ...
Flux Tip
If using a liquid flux, pour a small amount on to a clean piece of scrap glass that you were going to throw out anyway.
Applying Patina
When I took my classes they suggested I use cotton ball to apply patina. I find using a tooth brush dipped in patina is much easier and you use less patina,...
Glass Paint
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Applicators for Flux & Patinas
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Storing & Smoothing Scrap Glass
I use glass jars so that I can see through, and put my scrap glass in them by color. I save any besides the very smallest pieces. Then I have 2 rock ...
Use Screw Eyes For Hangers
Instead of buying hangers, use screw eyes. Dip the screw end into flux and drop it into the open end of the zinc came leaving just the eye exposed. The ...
Slumping Glass For A Lampshade
Hi,
I wrote, a while ago, asking for ideas for a lampshade. I decided to make my lampshade by slumping glass over a metal milkshake container I had....
Cutting Base
I bought a panel of plastic grid that usually goes over a drop-ceiling light fixture and use it to lay my glass on when I'm cutting. Any small slivers ...
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This page was last updated on November 29, 2010
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